品系特点
靶向突变
  
品系捐赠者 Nobuyo Maeda博士 北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校
  
原始参考文献
Info 当使用该小鼠品系发表文献时,请引用原始参考文献,并在材料方法中提供该品系的品系货号:JAX stock #002052
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品系详情
此品系Apoetm1Unc 突变纯合小鼠的血浆总胆固醇水平明显升高,且不受鼠龄或性别的影响。 3 月龄小鼠的近端主动脉可见脂纹。该病变随鼠龄增大而加剧,逐渐发展为脂质含量更低但细胞更长的病变,这是动脉粥样硬化病变前的后期典型特征。在 C57BL/6 x 129 混合遗传背景上具有该突变的小鼠甘油三酯水平中度升高。研究显示,apoE 缺陷老龄鼠(> 17 月龄)的大脑中会出现黄色瘤样病变,该病变主要包括结晶胆固醇裂隙、脂质小球和泡沫细胞。脉络丛和腹穹窿中可见较小黄色瘤。另有研究表明,apoE 缺陷小鼠的应激反应发生改变、空间学习和记忆受损、长时程增强效应改变,且突触受损。
品系建立
Apoetm1Unc 突变品系由北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的 Nobuyo Maeda 博士实验室建立。在品系建立过程中,使用了源自 129P2/OlaHsd 的 E14Tg2a ES 细胞系。所用质粒命名为 pNMC109,始祖细胞系为主要参考文献中提及的 T-89。此 C57BL/6J 同源 Apoetm1Unc 品系是通过与 C57BL/6J 近交小鼠回交至少 10 代获得的。这些小鼠的被毛呈黑色。
需要注意的是,在 1995 年以前,仅销售与 C57BL/6J 小鼠回交 6 代 (N6) 的小鼠。N6 代小鼠为粉红色眼睛稀释基因 p 的纯合小鼠,该基因使此品系小鼠具有粉红色眼睛和银色被毛。E14Tg2a ES 细胞系携带此种隐性突变,在回交 N6 代时,该突变仍与 7 号染色体上的靶向 Apoe 基因连锁。目前,已不再销售 N6 种群小鼠 [1995]。
参考文献
精选参考文献

当使用该小鼠品系发表文献时,请引用原始参考文献,并在材料方法中提供该品系的品系货号:JAX stock #002052


1992

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其它参考文献
2004

Neuron-specific apolipoprotein e4 proteolysis is associated with increased tau phosphorylation in brains of transgenic mice.

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PubMed:15014128
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2004

A nontransgenic mouse model shows inducible amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide deposition and elucidates the role of apolipoprotein E in the amyloid cascade.

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PubMed:15365176
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2004

Effect of macrophage-derived apolipoprotein E on hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis of LDLR-deficient mice.

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PubMed:15047172
MGI:J:88891
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2003

A decreased expression of angiopoietin-like 3 is protective against atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice.

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PubMed:12671033
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2003

Loss of TGF-beta1 leads to increased neuronal cell death and microgliosis in mouse brain.

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PubMed:14687548
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2003

Angiotensin II-accelerated atherosclerosis and aneurysm formation is attenuated in osteopontin-deficient mice.

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PubMed:14597759
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J Clin Invest 112(9):1318-31
2003

Two Hsp70 family members expressed in atherosclerotic lesions.

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PubMed:12552099
MGI:J:81835
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(3):1256-61
2003

Circulating activated platelets exacerbate atherosclerosis in mice deficient in apolipoprotein E.

Huo Y , et al.

PubMed:12483207
MGI:J:81164
Nat Med 9(1):61-7
2003

Impaired electroretinogram (ERG) response in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Ong JM , et al.

PubMed:12868005
MGI:J:84688
Curr Eye Res 27(1):15-24
2003

Central role of RAGE-dependent neointimal expansion in arterial restenosis.

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PubMed:12671045
MGI:J:82620
J Clin Invest 111(7):959-72
2003

Hyperhomocysteinemia accelerates atherosclerosis in cystathionine beta-synthase and apolipoprotein E double knock-out mice with and without dietary perturbation.

Wang H , et al.

PubMed:12506016
MGI:J:83449
Blood 101(10):3901-7
2003

Supplementation of diets with the black rice pigment fraction attenuates atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein e deficient mice.

Xia M , et al.

PubMed:12612147
MGI:J:82218
J Nutr 133(3):744-51
2002

Hypobetalipoproteinemic Mice with a Targeted Apolipoprotein (Apo) B-27.6-specifying Mutation. IN VIVO EVIDENCE FOR AN IMPORTANT ROLE OF AMINO ACIDS 1254-1744 OF ApoB IN LIPID TRANSPORT AND METABOLISM OF THE ApoB-CONTAINING LIPOPROTEIN.

Chen Z , et al.

PubMed:11839763
MGI:J:76047
J Biol Chem 277(16):14135-45
2002

Dietary restriction reduces atherosclerosis and oxidative stress in the aorta of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Guo Z , et al.

PubMed:12044962
MGI:J:76930
Mech Ageing Dev 123(8):1121-31
2002

Failure of red blood cell maturation in mice with defects in the high-density lipoprotein receptor SR-BI.

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PubMed:11861300
MGI:J:75090
Blood 99(5):1817-24
2002

The ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) modulates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in C57BL/6 and apoE-knockout mice.

Joyce CW , et al.

PubMed:11752403
MGI:J:73704
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(1):407-12
2002

LDL receptor but not apolipoprotein E deficiency increases diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice.

Schreyer SA , et al.

PubMed:11739102
MGI:J:75609
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282(1):E207-14
2002

Loss of Lymphotoxin-alpha but Not Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Reduces Atherosclerosis in Mice.

Schreyer SA , et al.

PubMed:11809756
MGI:J:75788
J Biol Chem 277(14):12364-8
2002

Reduction of blood pressure, plasma cholesterol, and atherosclerosis by elevated endothelial nitric oxide.

van Haperen R , et al.

PubMed:12364322
MGI:J:80701
J Biol Chem 277(50):48803-7
2001

Atherosclerosis in apoE knockout mice infected with multiple pathogens.

Burnett MS , et al.

PubMed:11120928
MGI:J:66879
J Infect Dis 183(2):226-231
2001

The adhesion receptor CD44 promotes atherosclerosis by mediating inflammatory cell recruitment and vascular cell activation.

Cuff CA , et al.

PubMed:11581304
MGI:J:72315
J Clin Invest 108(7):1031-40
2001

Dietary gamma-linolenic acid suppresses aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and modifies atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

Fan YY , et al.

PubMed:11385052
MGI:J:69821
J Nutr 131(6):1675-81
2001

Apoprotein C-III deficiency markedly stimulates triglyceride secretion in vivo: comparison with apoprotein E.

Hirano T , et al.

PubMed:11551841
MGI:J:72104
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281(4):E665-9
2001

Retrovirus-mediated expression of apolipoprotein A-I in the macrophage protects against atherosclerosis in vivo.

Ishiguro H , et al.

PubMed:11477092
MGI:J:71811
J Biol Chem 276(39):36742-8
2001

Mixed allogeneic chimerism with wild-type strains ameliorates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Ishimori N , et al.

PubMed:11358981
MGI:J:69647
J Leukoc Biol 69(5):732-40
2001

Iron overload diminishes atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice.

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PubMed:11413162
MGI:J:70613
J Clin Invest 107(12):1545-53
2001

Compared with saturated fatty acids, dietary monounsaturated fatty acids and carbohydrates increase atherosclerosis and VLDL cholesterol levels in LDL receptor-deficient, but not apolipoprotein E-deficient, mice.

Merkel M , et al.

PubMed:11606787
MGI:J:72580
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(23):13294-9
2001

Tea catechins prevent the development of atherosclerosis in apoprotein E-deficient mice.

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PubMed:11208934
MGI:J:66898
J Nutr 131(1):27-32
2001

Pathophysiology of apolipoprotein E deficiency in mice: relevance to apo E-related disorders in humans.

Moghadasian MH , et al.

PubMed:11726538
MGI:J:73202
FASEB J 15(14):2623-30
2001

ApoE(-/-) mice develop atherosclerosis in the absence of complement component C5.

Patel S , et al.

PubMed:11485323
MGI:J:71193
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 286(1):164-70
2001

Impact of apoE deficiency on oxidative insults and antioxidant levels in the brain.

Ramassamy C , et al.

PubMed:11165374
MGI:J:67204
Brain Res Mol Brain Res 86(1-2):76-83
2001

Effect of azithromycin on murine arteriosclerosis exacerbated by Chlamydia pneumoniae.

Rothstein NM , et al.

PubMed:11120929
MGI:J:66880
J Infect Dis 183(2):232-238
2000

Targeted disruption of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 protects against atherosclerotic lesion development in mice [see comments]

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PubMed:10772649
MGI:J:61672
J Clin Invest 105(8):1049-56
2000

Age-dependent cytokine responses: trimethyltin hippocampal injury in wild-type, APOE knockout, and APOE4 mice.

Harry GJ , et al.

PubMed:11120597
MGI:J:66874
Brain Behav Immun 14(4):288-304
2000

Role of endogenous nitric oxide in progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Kauser K , et al.

PubMed:10775149
MGI:J:62352
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278(5):H1679-85
2000

Combined serum paraoxonase knockout/apolipoprotein E knockout mice exhibit increased lipoprotein oxidation and atherosclerosis.

Shih DM , et al.

PubMed:10748217
MGI:J:62750
J Biol Chem 275(23):17527-35
1998

The brain renin-angiotensin system contributes to the hypertension in mice containing both the human renin and human angiotensinogen transgenes.

Davisson RL , et al.

PubMed:9815152
MGI:J:79945
Circ Res 83(10):1047-58
1998

Apolipoprotein-E deficiency results in an altered stress responsiveness in addition to an impaired spatial memory in young mice.

Zhou Y , et al.

PubMed:9554991
MGI:J:47604
Brain Res 788(1-2):151-9
1994

The two-receptor model of lipoprotein clearance: tests of the hypothesis in knockout mice lacking the low density lipoprotein receptor, apolipoprotein E, or both proteins.

Ishibashi S , et al.

PubMed:8183926
MGI:J:18138
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(10):4431-5
1992

Spontaneous hypercholesterolemia and arterial lesions in mice lacking apolipoprotein E.

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PubMed:1411543
MGI:J:16573
Science 258(5081):468-71
等位基因参考文献
基因分型和繁育
Allele Symbol Apoe<tm1Unc>
Allele Specific Protocols
  
此品系繁育表现良好。
繁育策略
纯合子x纯合子
外观
详情

 

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Related Genotype: a/a

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002052
ApoE KO 小鼠
神经生物学,糖尿病与肥胖症,心血管疾病